Type X Collagen Multimer Assembly in Vitro Is Prevented by a Gly618 to Val Mutation in the α1(X) NC1 Domain Resulting in Schmid Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia

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A nonsense mutation in the carboxyl-terminal domain of type X collagen causes haploinsufficiency in schmid metaphyseal chondrodysplasia.

Type X collagen is a short-chain homotrimeric collagen expressed in the hypertrophic zone of calcifying cartilage. The clustering of mutations in the carboxyl-terminal NC1 domain in Schmid metaphyseal chondrodysplasia (SMCD) suggested a critical role for this type X collagen domain, but since no direct analysis of cartilage has been conducted in SMCD patients, the mechanisms of type X collagen ...

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Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia and Schmid Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia in a Child

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a group of hereditary diseases, which are autosomal recessive. CAH occurs due to defect in one of the cortisol coding genes and often clinically presents itself with signs of androgen overproduction. In this article, we report a case of CAH and Schmid metaphyseal dysplasia. Our literature review indicated that this report is the first attempt on CYP11B1 a...

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Mutations within the gene encoding the alpha 1 (X) chain of type X collagen (COL10A1) cause metaphyseal chondrodysplasia type Schmid but not several other forms of metaphyseal chondrodysplasia.

Type X collagen is a homotrimer of alpha 1 (X) chains encoded by the COL10A1 gene. It is synthesised specifically and transiently by hypertrophic chondrocytes at sites of endochondral ossification. Point mutations and deletions in the region of the COL10A1 gene encoding the alpha 1 (X) carboxyl-terminal (NC1) domain have previously been identified in subjects with metaphyseal chondrodysplasia t...

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Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia and Schmid Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia in a Child.

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a group of hereditary diseases, which are autosomal recessive. CAH occurs due to defect in one of the cortisol coding genes and often clinically presents itself with signs of androgen overproduction. In this article, we report a case of CAH and Schmid metaphyseal dysplasia. Our literature review indicated that this report is the first attempt on CYP11B1 a...

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A Japanese familial case of Schmid metaphyseal chondrodysplasia with a novel mutation in COL10A1

Shinji Higuchi1, Masaki Takagi1, 2, Satoshi Shimomura3, Gen Nishimura4, and Yukihiro Hasegawa1, 2 1Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tokyo Metropolitan Children’s Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan 2Department of Pediatrics, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan 3Department of Orthopedics, Tokyo Metropolitan Children’s Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan 4Department of Radiology, Tokyo ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 1995

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.270.9.4558